World Culture Quiz Flashcard

World Culture Quiz

Descriptive Narration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enlightening Narration - Essay Example It was about supper time when I requested that my folks get spruced up so we could proceed to feast out at Al-Habib Resturant. Al-Habib must be the ideal area that night as it was situated on suburbia of Karachi and I needed to drive out of the metro for a change, in addition to the food they offered was among the best around. Persuading my folks wasn’t a simple activity at all considering my mother isn’t a simple individual to manage. Searching for my folks, I at long last discovered them in the kitchen. Father was caught up with watching news as common and mother was occupied with the family unit errands. The second I got hold of her was the point at which she had recently proceeded onward to the dishwasher to do the dishes. I requested that her prepare so we could leave in a piece, yet a lot surprisingly she was by all accounts the least intrigued. She answered in the negative and disclosed to me she had stripped the potatoes and was going to sear them and there was zero chance we’d leave. This is the place my device of enthusiastic extortion came in, something which I was generally excellent it. I disclosed to her I hadn’t been out since a month, that even at the workplace the year end inspecting had kept me truly occupied and strained. Father, being a previous reviewer himself jabbed in and persuaded mother disclosing to her how significant this rest was for me. Mother despite everything pissed, at long last agreed to leave. When the clock struck decent, I escaped my lofts and advised my folks to descend shortly while I get the petroleum tank topped off from the close by siphon. After arriving at the parking garage, straight away I discovered my vehicle and drove towards the siphon. On my way to the corner store, the streets appeared to be unfilled and I wasn’t ready to discover even a solitary vehicle on my way. Indeed, even at the station I simply discovered one vehicle, that being of their owner. At any rate I got the tank filled and moved towards my condos and at last reach there in a short time. This time I didn’t enter the condos yet rather called up my father on his wireless

How to Write a Term Paper

How to Write a Term Paper Top 10 Tips to Write an Outstanding Term Paper Home›Education Posts›Top 10 Tips to Write an Outstanding Term Paper Education PostsThere are a lot of ways to write a bad term paper and you probably know or may have already practiced some of them. But what about the ways to write a term paper that can get you really good results? This article is focused exactly on that.Read it till the end and you will know how to write a term paper like a real expertChoose the right topicYou have a huge advantage if you were given the opportunity to choose the topic on your own, because you can get creative and select the topic that you’re really interested in. The more engaged you will be with the topic that you have selected the easier it will be for you to work on it. What are the questions that you want to find the answers to? If there are many questions like this, then choose the most interesting ones. If the topics that you have selected are too broad than try to narrow them down to somet hing that you can work with within the limitations of the term paper. In case you weren’t that fortunate and the topic was chosen for you, then you should think about the most interesting angle that you can look from. Whatever the topic or the angle on the topic you have chosen, you should make sure that it’s insightful, original in approach and something that readers will be fascinated with. Here are some additional tips on choosing the right topic for the research paper:Ask questions about the topic from the very beginning and till the end of your work, throughout all the stages. This will help you to look on the topic like on a hypothesis, rather than conclusions, which will definitely increase the quality of the term paper. If you utilize this approach, you should be ready to change your opinion as you’re writing.Reading opinions and comments of other people on the topic. You may find out that the further research is required or you may discover unanswered questions. In bo th cases, it would mean that you can make a contribution.  Do your researchInability to do the research makes many people buy term papers online. On the other hand, people don’t buy term papers if they know how to do the research and this is what we will teach you. Research is the stage of writing work where you start understanding the background of the topic and identifying the areas where further research is necessary. Don’t follow the temptation to write everything that you already know about the topic and leave yourself limited to that, because this way, you will learn nothing new. Start doing your research with a sense of openness and adventure and be willing to learn new things and discover new solutions to the old problems. Make sure to use primary (interviews, legal cases, original texts, experiments, documents, etc.) and secondary (interpretations of other people) sources. Discussing the topic with like-minded students on the campus or on the online forum would be a goo d idea.Polish your thesis statementWhen you have completed the research it’s time for reflection. What is the strongest point or idea that you want to discuss and that you believe you can prove and defend throughout the whole paper? This idea will become your thesis statement and you should make sure that your thesis is both engaging and thought-provoking. Otherwise, you will leave your readers bored and you don’t want it, do you?It is highly advisable to leave some space for flexibility. As you will be working on your term paper, you will discover new ideas, and this may lead you to reshaping your thesis statement a little bit. But don’t go to the extremes of constantly changing the thesis statement as you’re working on your term paper, because it will lead you nowhere. When you feel that your thesis statement is strong enough and takes into consideration all points of view on the investigated issue â€" you can stop improving it. Enough is enough!Create an outlineThere are people who skip this step, but skipping it is exactly what stands in a way of writing excellent essays. Outline helps you to remember where you are heading and what points you should visit until you reach the destination point. The outline is also a subject to changes, but even though it can be changed, it gives you a sense of structure and direction and this is very helpful for the end result. Outline is basically the skeleton of your paper, which you should fill with flesh, bones and skin, or in other words â€" necessary details. Here are the basic elements of the outline:Introduction, discussion section and summary.Explanatory or descriptive paragraphs, which should follow the introduction and set the theme or background.Argument paragraphs and analyses. Write main ideas for each paragraph.Questions you’re unsure about yet.Compose a killer introductionOnce you’re done with the outline, you can proceed to writing a draft of your essay. Start with the introduction. Among all ot her elements of your term paper, this one is the most likely to be rewritten. For this reason many experienced students advise not to start writing the paper with the introduction but rather with body paragraphs and write the introduction in the end. The most important thing about the introduction is this: it should be the most engaging part of your term paper, because it sets the stage for what’s to come on the following pages. If it’s dull, no one is going to continue reading your term paper! Whenever you decide to write introduction, use HIT method:Hook your audience by using a catchy quote or a thoughtful question.Introduce the topic. Be straightforward, clean and succinct.Thesis statement. You already know how to write a good one from the previous point.Remove reader’s doubts in body paragraphsWhile your readers are reading the introduction, different questions may pop up in their minds. In the body paragraphs, you should make sure to address all these questions. Each par agraph should address one argument and back it up with sufficient and solid evidence. In order for your term paper to run smoothly, the last sentence of your paragraph should serve as a transition to the next paragraph.Write a strong conclusionStrong conclusions are easy to write if you know the ROCC What’s this? Let’s take a look:Restate the thesis statement.One crucial detail, which is often mentioned in the last paragraph.Conclude â€" what’s the outcome?Clincher â€" leave readers with some food for thought.Don’t forget about formattingOne of the elements of answering the question “how to write a term paper?” is this â€" do the right formatting. Even if you have an excellently written work, you can still get an average grade if your paper has poor formatting. If you’re unsure which formatting style you should use for your paper, clarify this question with your professor or department. Pay special attention to formatting quotes in accordance with the necessary style. Here are a couple of tips in terms of style that you should follow:Don’t simply copy-paste the ideas of other people. Readers want to know your opinion.In order to avoid the last minute scramble, sort the bibliography from the very beginning.  Build musclesYou may have written a lot of sentences, which convey your ideas. But is it really the best way to convey your ideas or you can improve it somehow? Examine all sentences in your term paper and replace vague language with strong words. All to-be verbs should be replaced with stronger action verbs. Instead of I was writing my dissertation use I wrote the dissertation.Proofread scrupulouslyYour job won’t be finished until you proofread your paper carefully a couple of times. Unfortunately, you can’t write a perfect paper without taking the time to polish it. If your professor notices little mistakes here and there, which your spell-checker hasn’t noticed, you won’t get an A+ for your term paper. Decent grammar, punctuation and spelling should be a must.Congratulations!Now you know how to write a term paper like a pro!

Beloved The Horrors Of Slavery And Its Memory - 1434 Words

Few books in the last fifty years have received as resounding praise as Beloved, a novel about the horrors of slavery and its memory. The reason for the praise is clear when investigating the character Beloved, who, in Morrison skillful hands, is eventually turned into the book’s central symbol for slavery. Beloved, the character, embodies various aspects of how slavery relates to us all, representing the reckoning of slavery’s traumas in her relationships with ex-slaves, symbolizing the communal action needed to rid a community of slavery in her eventual exit, and embodying the swiftness with which the horrors of slavery are forgotten as Beloved’s community’s â€Å"disremembers† her in the book’s final pages. Like a brutal therapist,†¦show more content†¦So when the lid gave he didn t know it†(117). Filled to the brim with symbolism, this quote shows, in plain terms, Paul D and Beloved having sex. Symbolically though, the scen e shows the tobacco tin around Paul D’s heart, which represents his inability to open up, falls away. Though a weird way to go about it, Paul D and Beloved’s affair allows Paul D to love Sethe openly and live more freely. Though nonsense at the first look, the outcome of the affair makes perfect sense when Beloved is looked at as a symbol for slavery, as it shows that by coming to terms, intimately so, with slavery, Paul D is able to move beyond it and live his life more authentically. While Paul D’s confrontation with Beloved helps free him from the past, Sethe’s reckoning with slavery through Beloved is not so clearly beneficial. Instead, slavery possesses her, as Morrison writes, â€Å"Her brain was not interested in the future. Loaded with the past and hungry for more, it left her no room to imagine, let alone plan for, the next day†(70). Due to the intensity of her enslavement, Sethe is unable to come to terms with slavery. Instead, the presen ce of it through Beloved obsesses her, as she devotes so much of herself to it that she nearly runs outShow MoreRelatedToni Morrison s Beloved And The Ghosts Of Slavery : Historical Recovery1691 Words   |  7 Pages In the novel Beloved, Toni Morrison develops character Beloved as an allegorical figure to embody slavery’s horrific past and the lasting impact that unresolved past trauma has upon the present. Morrison develops the character Beloved to represent all the unremembered and untold stories of slavery and to further the message that we must maintain a collective memory of slavery in order to pursue a hopeful future. Morrison develops Beloved as a character through her interactions with other charactersRead MoreConfronting the Past, Living the Present, and Enjoying the Future in Toni Morrisons Beloved1342 Words   |  6 Pagesitself, rings true due to a failure to truly confront the past, especially when the memory of a period of time sparks profoundly negative emot ions ranging from anguish to anger. However, danger lies in failing to recognize history or in the inability to reconcile the mistakes of the past. In her novel, Beloved, Toni Morrison explores the relationship between the past, present and future. Because the horrors of slavery cause so much pain for slaves who endured physical abuse as well as psychologicalRead MoreAmerican Gothic Mid Term : Use Of Color1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Color in Beloved In Beloved, color is a common and important theme, especially the color red. This is because color can symbolize a variety of different things such as a specific emotion or a memory. Throughout Beloved Morrison uses color to give various meanings to various objects and spaces. The emotional qualities of the characters in Beloved are so strong that Morrison utilizes color as a way to express their feelings. Since the book tells a story about slavery and the color of a personsRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Beloved: A reconstruction of our past Beloved by Toni Morrison is a reconstruction of history told by the African American perspective, a perspective that is often shadowed or absent in literature. Her novel presents a cruel demonstration of the horrors endured by slaves and the emotional and psychological effects it created for the African American community. It unmasks the realities of slavery, in which we are presented with the history of each of the characters lives and the memories theyRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison906 Words   |  4 Pageshaunting. In â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison there is a haunting of 124. 124 is being haunted by Sethe’s daughter who is the character Beloved. The haunts in Gothic Literature can also be a non-physical haunting, a haunting in the head. Sethe has not been haunted by Beloved physically, but mentally. The bond that a mother has for a child is so tight and loving. There is no real way to understand this bond unless someone has personally been a mother. The bon d is beautiful, so imagine the horrors Sethe livedRead MoreEffects Of Slavery In Toni Morrisons Beloved1613 Words   |  7 Pagesknow what a dreadful condition slavery is. I have seen hundreds of escaped slaves, but I never saw one who was willing to go back and be a slave† (Harriet Tubman Quotes). In the novel Beloved, the dehumanizing elements of slavery affect the characters in every aspect of their lives. Toni Morrison paints the picture of slavery in a realistic frame. In her foreword she explains she wanted to throw the readers into chaos to simulate the real effects of racism and slavery (Morrison XIX). Throughout theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Benito Cereno By Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1279 Words   |  6 PagesKendall Worrell Beloved Essay 3/14/16 Our nation contains a vast collection of memories. We remember soldiers who have died in combat; we remember 9/11; and we remember the deaths of celebrities. While there are so many more things that could be listed, these events have become a conversation in the U.S. When it comes to slavery, however, many choose to turn away. When it comes to the disenfranchisement of Blacks, many dismiss that companies were built by slaves. Any attempt to introduce disturbingRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in Beloved Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans during and after slavery explores the many horrific acts of violence. Violence manifests itself in people both physically and psychologically. Physical wounds may heal over time, but it is the emotional scarring that begins to take a toll on the human mind. The novel, Beloved, by Toni Morrison revolves around the character of Sethe, an African American woman who recently escaped from a slave plantation. Sethes home on 124 Bluestone Road is ha unted by her daughter, Beloved, whom Sethe murderedRead MoreBeloved Style1185 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved Beloved is the tale of an escaped slave, Sethe, who is trying to achieve true freedom. Unfortunately, though she is no longer in servitude to a master, she is chained to her hainted past. Morrison effectively depicts the shattered lives of Sethe, her family, fellow former slaves, and the community through a unique writing style. The narrative does not follow a traditional, linear plot line. The reader discovers the story of Sethe through fragments from the past and present that MorrisonRead More Beloved by Morrison Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved by Morrison Beloved is the tale of an escaped slave, Sethe, who is trying to achieve true freedom. Unfortunately, though she is no longer in servitude to a master, she is chained to her hainted past. Morrison effectively depicts the shattered lives of Sethe, her family, fellow former slaves, and the community through a unique writing style. The narrative does not follow a traditional, linear plot line. The reader discovers the story of Sethe through fragments from the past and

Essay on Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad - 1592 Words

Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad When Homer lived, the stature of a hero was measured by the yardstick of fighting ability. In Homers Iliad, the character of Achilles represents the epitome of the Greek heroic code. Only Achilles fights for pure heroics, while the characters of Diomedes and Hector provide good contrasts. Prowess on the battlefield was ranked supreme, high above any considerations of morality(Martin 26). Nestor, for example, tells Agamemnon and Achilles that he has known much better men than them meaning men who are better at fighting. Achilles refuses Lycaon clemency because Patroclus. who is dead. was a much better man than he is by far i.e. a much better fighter. Achilles urges Hector to show†¦show more content†¦Diomedes suggests to Sthenelus that they should attack Aeneas with the hope of covering ourselves in glory: they want to eclipse all of their companions in arms. This desire is more apparent in Achilles than in anyone else. He will not let even Patroclus. his loved friend. diminish his glory. He warns Patroclus not to be too successful while wearing his armour. In the York Notes is a useful description of how Achilles motivation for fighting is a pure and simple embodiment of the heroic code. In all of the other heroes it is complicated or diminished by their characters in some way: in Agamemnon , for example, it is inseparably linked to a desire for revenge and to reclaim what is his: in Diomedes it is moderated and restrained: in Odysseus and Nestor it is amenable to practical and political considerations: in Aias it is largely unconscious to the extent that it is comic brute force: in Paris it is set aside for a desire for pleasure: and in Hector it is complicated by the needs of others. Thus Achilles is the only character with a great love of battle and glory. He is just about the only great hero who is on the trip for heroics. His decision to return and fight and accept early death, moreover, is most admirable, rather than stay out of the battle and live long. In the heroic world life expectancy was much shorter than it is today. Of course , especiallyShow MoreRelatedIliad - Self image1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Iliad Essay Prompt 1. Complete one take home essay. Provide textual evidence, specific lines and incidents from The Iliad that proves your thesis. You may also draw from The Odyssey. Use in text parenthetical documentation according to MLA standards. The style guide that many colleges use is DianaHacker.com. We will use this style guide for both MLA format and grammar and mechanics. If you have any questions about MLA format, refer to DianaHacker.com. This paper needs to read asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Iliad 915 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In great literature, no scene of violence exists for its own sake.† This is a quote from an AP Literature Exam Essay Question to be answered during the year of 1982. When discussing this quote, thousands of great novels and other texts can be used as evidence to support this line. One such work of literature is Homer’s great epic, The Iliad. This poem, encompassing the telling of the great Trojan War, is one of the best examples of such a text. Throughout the text, it lays before the reader manyRead MoreThe Aeneid Is A Latin Epic Poem Written By Virgil1163 Words   |  5 Pagesof Aenes, a Trojan who traveled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the romans. The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem written by Homer. Both the Aeneid and the Iliad are both the same and different at the same time. The Iliad and the Aeneid are both masterworks in epic poetry. Not only do they summo n destiny and martial duty, but also heroism. They are both fixated around the Trojan War. In the Iliad it focuses mainly on the end of the Trojan War and the war’s critical power. In the AeneidRead MoreAn Essay on the Illiad868 Words   |  4 PagesClassics- Dr. Doris Shoukri Essay Exam- Part II of Midterm The poet is a ‘student of his culture’ and thus both The Iliad and The Odyssey are directed sources of their own period. Select any one episode or scene from either of the poems as one that you feel is most memorable. What does it tell about Homeric culture? A writer is a reflection of his age. A work of art is considered a mirror of the customs, culture, and concepts of the age to which it belongs. Homer’s writings are a true representationRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad 1394 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Literature Midterm Essay Many literary characters experience some sort of change in their story that changes the trajectory of their motives and development. In Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, there is a humongous amount of conflict due to the Trojan War, but the characters surrounding it make the story appealing. One of the most captivating characters of his piece, however, is the demigod warrior Achilles. Even when he is missing in action throughout the middle of the epic, he is still oneRead MoreThe Iliad Or The Poem Of Force1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn her essay, The Iliad or The Poem of Force, Simone Weil argues, â€Å"The true hero, the true subject matter, the center of the Iliad, is force,† (152). â€Å"Force† is defined as, â€Å"that x that turns anybody who is subjected to it/ into a thing,† (153). Weil perceives force as an active entity that is capable of profound, negative, influences on the lives it touches (153). For a hero, force replaces his rational sensibilities by an uncontrollable urge to slaughter his opponent in an animalistic fashion,Read MoreThe New Hero of Aeneas Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe New Hero of Aeneas Can myopia afflict an individual with so severe a malady to the extreme of proclaiming, If you take from Vergilius his diction and metre, what do you leave him? Unless we take this statement as a neophyte joke, we may not be able to continue. The objective of this essay is to clean the bifocals of those whom I presumed after reading the Aeneid as a botched-up replica of the Iliad and the Odyssey conclude that it is indeed so and go about perpetuating such calumnyRead More Divine Intervention in Homers Epic Poem, The Iliad Essay2024 Words   |  9 Pagespower, and provide explanations for otherwise unexplainable events.   The gods help humans in trouble and give them guidance about the future.   The Olympians influence men on earth both psychologically and physically.   In Homers epic poem, The Iliad, the intervention of such divine powers as Athena, Apollo, and Zeus play significant roles in the lives of the characters and the events of the Greek- Trojan War.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Athena plays a very influential role in theRead MoreThe Muse of History by Derek Walcott1751 Words   |  7 PagesIndians. This ensued a postcolonial environment that displayed a culture that was often schizophrenic. The culture that has been handed down whether through oppressive powers or willfully acquired offer inspiration for artists. In Derek Walcott’s essay, â€Å"The Muse of History,† he compares two different views of writers who have experienced colonialism the classical and the other radical. He says that there is the â€Å"common experience† of colonialism, but one should not remain fixated on the past (36)Read MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesClassics Essay Question: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer-

Meaningful Color Free Essays

Meaningful color. Colors and symbols have been having shamanistic power since human accepted them, so colors and symbols have been utilized by symbolizing something with the visual effects. Here are some interesting examples. We will write a custom essay sample on Meaningful Color or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are some flowers that are taboo each country. In France, mostly carnation is not a present for someone but carnation is a flower of celebration for the â€Å"Parent’s Day† in South Korea. Also, lily meaning is death in the United States and a white chrysanthemum is same meaning with lily in South Korea. Meaning of the color is different in each country. China believes that red is very lucky color but red is the color of blood and die in South Korea. Korean thinks that if your name is written by Red-pen, you would be died. In the past, people also used a red line to erase for the name of a person who died. Sometimes In really close friends make a prank such as write friend’s name in red, means â€Å"I hate you†. Of course, red is a happy color that represents the Christmas and Valentine’s Day, but we do not use red color for name. In addition, the white has a dual symbolism. Regardless of the East and the West, the white means clean and pure, it is the main color of the wedding dress of bride. On the other hand, white is the color of death. We dedicate white flowers the memorial or funeral. There are many different type of flower in each country but it is all white flowers. White lily flower in America, the white chrysanthemum in Korea, Japan is a white carnation. Especially, in the traditional funeral in Korea, Chief mourners do that in the case of women put a white ribbon as a hairpin and man attach white ribbon to the chest as a brooch during 49 days after funeral. They believe that 49 days elapsed, souls completely away from worldly life. Korean funeral would be imagined if Korean look at the white ribbon hairpin. In this way, the meaning of colors and symbols on the difference tradition, culture and customs, the feeling is different in each country. When we will be in contact with foreign cultures, it will be matter. Furthermore you need to know to design, especially on the world stage. I suggest that people to have kinds of funny manners rather than superstition also I think that it is handled a little carefully as international manners, there will be a major role to understand the other countries. How to cite Meaningful Color, Papers

What was the leading cause of the worldcom scandal Essay Example For Students

What was the leading cause of the worldcom scandal Essay WorldCom If I had to explicate, what the taking cause of the WorldCom dirt in one word, I would state because of megalomania. Megalomania means a individual has an overdone attitude about his qualities and shows inordinate pride and an inordinate aspiration. In 1984, a motel operator with a few other people formed a company titled Long Distance Discount Service. The chief activity of the company was to obtain transmittal capacity on telephone lines and so resell it to the concern proprietors and persons. The instigator of the concern was Bernie Ebbers who had no anterior experience in telecommunication. His construct of concern was: bigger is clearly better. We will write a custom essay on What was the leading cause of the worldcom scandal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1985, the little company started developing outside of Mississippi State. In a affair of 15 old ages, the company bought over 60 companies. In 1995, the name of the company had been changed to WorldCom. Every investing that Bernie Ebbers made required a batch of money, and because the company did non hold adequate hard currency he had to purchase the companies through the company s stocks. Equally long as the monetary values of the stock would travel up he was able to acquire more and more. By October of 1997, Ebbers would hold already bought MCI, one of the largest telecommunication companies. This cost the company 40 billion in stock. For two old ages, the company had a ample net income. In 1990, Ebbers and WorldCom have invested 100s of million of dollars in a batch of luxury investings ; a 500,000-acre cowss spread in British Columbia for $ 65 million, 540,000 estates of Timberland in different provinces for 600 million, a mine-sweeping company for $ 14 million, a luxury yachts for $ 25million. Bernard Ebbers bought all these belongingss merely because he had the money, and non because they were big investings. One of the duties of managers of WorldCom was to look into Ebbers direction of the company, because he had many successful acquisitions the board of managers stopped to command his activity. After the prostration, a court-appointed tester presented two illustrations where the board of managers renounced to their duty to supervise the acquisitions. In 1999, the company bought Skytel communicating for $ 2 billion. The board of managers approved the trade after a 15 proceedingss presentation of the WorldCom direction. In 2000 WorldCom direction buys Intermedia for $ 6 billion the presentation was less than 90 minute. In April 2000 Steven Brabbs who used to be the leader of international finance and control for WorldCom for operations for Africa, Europe and Middle East discovered a journal entry that was non appropriate for an comptroller. The value of the incorrect journal entry was about $ 33.6 million. The fact that the cost of the cost per minute rate of leasing third-party phone lines were fluctuating and the WorldCom would non cognize for several months what is the existent monetary value for the current month, normally they had to gauge the monetary value and sometimes the monetary values were incorrect. Therefore, Brabbs like any other comptrollers made an accrual or a modesty fund in their accounting books to do up for the difference. What happened on Brabbs section was that the Mississippi central offices moved the Accrued Capital Outgo from the disbursals histories and set them into Capital Investments, hence, the net income would go larger, and that would look attractive for the investors. After Braggs saw the mistake and he started naming and inquiring his higher-ups, Yates and Meyers, for an account of the journal entry. Despite perennial petitions, he had non received an account for the journal entry. He continued raising his concerns about the affair. Braggs did non halt at that place and informed the independent hearers of the WorldCom. He had non received a elucidation neither from Arthur Andersen Audit Company, nor from WorldCom direction. The fraud became larger until the internal hearers examined the books in 2002 and they found that the 3.8 billion fraud which brought the prostration of the company. .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .postImageUrl , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:hover , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:visited , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:active { border:0!important; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:active , .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ec85b7f45bbd7362e9a1224711dfbde:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ancient Structures: Comparing Egyptian and Mayan EssayCynthia Cooper, one of the WorldCom s internal hearers, has become the heroine of the dirt. After Bernard Ebbers s surrender, Cynthia Cooper began the traditional direction control and she discovered one-fourth after one-fourth the composing methods of routing uneven fiscal entries of Scott Sullivan, the fiscal manager of WorldCom. WorldCom dismissed him and so in 2004 he had been sent to prison for five old ages and three old ages probation. WorldCom accepted the surrender of David Myers, senior frailty president in charge of scrutinizing and he had been sentenced for a twelvemonth and a twenty-four hours. Bernard Ebbers the CEO of WorldCom had been sentenced to prison for 25 old ages, and he lost all his personal assets. Buford Yates the accounting manager had been sentenced and received one twelvemonth and a twenty-four hours in prison. Arthur Andersen, old independent scrutinizing company, had been replaced by one of the rivals KPMG ; the new independent audit house had an highly hard undertaking to take on a comprehensive audit of fiscal histories for 2001 and 2002. The WorldCom sink was tremendous and a high impact on everyone life. The investors after make fulling a case they were able to recover 6.1 billion from different beginnings including investings Bankss. About 300,000 telecommunication workers have lost their occupations. Telecommunications equipment makers suffered at the terminal with layoffs, and diminution of the portion monetary values. In June 1999 at the tallness of his celebrity, WorldCom showed a value about 115.3 billion dollars, the portion monetary value to 62 dollars. In 2002 at NASDAQ, the monetary value of a portion was no more than 0.83 for a rating of about 2.5 billion. Fiscal markets did non really necessitate another dirt. The environment was already negative on international stock exchange, and a new fiscal catastrophe as WorldCom had revitalized frights of investors burned by Enron. In our state they were 95 million American stockholders in pension financess. The stock ownership was no longer protected, and hence the full population was concerned and outraged by the fiscal dirts. The American citizens asked the Congress and the other governamental organisations to seek to happen a solution to the jobs of our society. Security and Exchange Commision enforced some ordinances and introduced the Sabanes Oxley Act in 2002. SOX came up with a major alterations, on doing internal controls and legal and condemnable duty on the CEO and CFO ( main fiscal officers and pull offing managers ) for the quality and effectivity of internal controls within the organisation. This alteration has a major duty on the shoulders of direction companies listed at the Stock market and hence they must take all necessary steps to guarantee the execution of a system of internal controls and the effectivity of the system. Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley act presented the involvement the most and it contains 11 rubrics including extra duties of the Board of managers, independent hearers, corporate administration, internal controls assessment and betterment of the presentation of fiscal certification. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eic.edu/classes/actg516rtr/Current-Developments/Worldcom/Auditing Corporate Crooks, by Gregg Farrell hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thestreet.com. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scu.edu/ethics/dialogue/candc/cases/worlcom-update hypertext transfer protocol: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //usatoday.com/money/teleco/2002. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.marketwatch.com/story/spain-outlines-new-measures-to-cut-its-deficit-2010-05-12